Optical Network Units (ONUs) are critical components in fiber-optic communication systems, serving as the interface between the optical fiber network and end-user devices. They convert optical signals transmitted over fiber into electrical…

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The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized the way devices communicate and interact with one another, creating a vast network of interconnected systems. At the heart of this ecosystem lies the IoT…

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Network performance metrics are essential for assessing the efficiency and reliability of a network. These metrics provide insights into various aspects of network performance, including speed, latency, packet loss, and throughput. Speed,…

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